Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes, often presenting as pain, numbness, or tingling in the extremities, particularly the feet and hands. This condition occurs when prolonged high blood sugar levels damage the peripheral nerves, leading to a range of symptoms that can affect mobility, sensation, and quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Understanding Your Condition

What Causes Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy develops when high blood sugar levels damage the nerves and the small blood vessels that supply them. Over time, this nerve damage can result in the symptoms commonly associated with DPN. Several factors can increase the risk of developing this condition:

  • Chronic hyperglycemia: Prolonged periods of high blood sugar directly damage the nerves.
  • Inflammation: Diabetes-related inflammation can contribute to nerve injury.
  • Lifestyle factors: Smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle may worsen nerve damage.
  • Duration of diabetes: Individuals who have lived with diabetes for many years are at higher risk of developing DPN.

What Are the Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?

Symptoms of DPN often begin in the feet and legs, gradually progressing to the hands in advanced cases. Common symptoms include: 

  • Pain or burning sensations, often described as sharp or shooting.
  • Numbness or tingling in the extremities, leading to reduced sensation.
  • Heightened sensitivity, where even light touch can be painful (allodynia).
  • Muscle weakness or difficulty with coordination, which may increase the risk of falls.

These symptoms can vary in intensity and may worsen without appropriate management.

How Is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Diagnosed?

Diagnosing DPN requires a thorough evaluation of your medical history, a physical examination, and diagnostic testing. Your doctor will review your diabetes management history, assess symptoms, and perform a thorough examination to evaluate nerve function. During the physical exam, they will check for reduced sensation, reflexes, and muscle strength. Additional tests, such as nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG), may be used to assess nerve function and rule out other conditions.

When Should I Consider Getting Treatment?

It is important to seek treatment for DPN when symptoms begin to interfere with your daily life or when self-care measures fail to provide relief. You should consider consulting Wellspring Pain Solutions if you experience persistent pain that disrupts daily activities, interferes with sleep, or worsens despite medication or other treatments.

Early intervention can help slow the progression of nerve damage and improve symptom management.

What Treatments Are Available?

The specific treatment chosen by your doctor will depend on the severity of your symptoms, and any other medical issues that you are currently experiencing. Your specific treatment plan may include one or many of these options.